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1 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
2 ὑπισχνέομαι
ὑπισχνέομαι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπίσχομαι Od.8.347, Hdt.5.30, al., also A.Eu. 804, Ar.Fr. 615, IG22.1126.11 (Delph. Amphict.), Schwyzer 323 A14 (Delph., iv B. C.); [tense] impf.Aὑπίσχετο Il.23.195
,ὑπίσχεο 20.84
,ὑπίσχοντο Hdt.7.168
; but Hdt. also hasὑπισχνέετο 9.109
(v.l. for -έεται);ὑπισχνεύμενος 2.152
;ὑπισχνοῦμαι S.Ichn.2
; imper. (anap.): [tense] fut.ὑποσχήσομαι D.19.324
: [tense] aor.ὑπεσχόμην Il.9.263
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὑπέσχημαι Th.8.48
, X.Oec.3.1, D. 7.33, etc.: plpt.ὑπέσχητο Id.19.121
:—[voice] Act.ὑπισχνέω Aesop.205
.— collat. form of ὑπέχομαι, which supplies several of its tenses, and even in [tense] pres. is used = ὑπισχνέομαι, App.Mith.16,20, PBrem.36.10, PRyl.96.9, PGiss.5.10 (all ii A. D.), etc. ( ὑπίσχομαι was replaced by ὑπισχνέομαι under the influence of the opposite ἀρνέομαι):—take upon oneself, i. e. undertake to do, ;τροφαῖσι βασιλικαῖσι καὶ παιδεύμασιν ἅπανθ' ὑπισχνεῖθ' ὡς ἀπὸ σπλάγχνων ἑῶν Ezek.Exag.38
(s.v.l.): more freq., promise,ὑποσχέσθαι δ' ἑκατόμβας Il.6.115
, cf. 23.195;ὅσσα τοι.. ὑπέσχετο δῶρα 9.263
;βουλέων, ἅς τέ μοι αὐτὸς ὑ. 12.236
, cf. 20.84;ὑ. δαπάνην τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.5.30
; [πόλεσιν] ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
, etc.: with a thing as subject,τῆς τῶν ὀδόντων ἀναφυήσεως ὑπισχνουμένης τὴν τῶν στερεμνιωτέρων διαίρεσιν καὶ λείωσιν Sor.1.116
; τὰ στύφειν ὑπισχνούμενα ib. 120.b c. inf. [tense] fut.,ὑπό τ' ἔσχετο—καὶ κατένευσε—δωσέμεναι Il.13.368
, cf. Od.4.6; ὑ.—καὶ κατένευσεν—Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντ'.. ἀπονέεσθαι (for this Verb has a [tense] fut. sense) Il.2.112, 9.19;ὑ. Ἑλένην.. δωσέμεν Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν ἄγειν 22.114
;ὑ. δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς.. ἱερευσέμεν 6.93
; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ph. 615, E.Tr. 930, Pl.Phdr. 235d, etc.; also ὑ. ἦ μὴν.., c. inf. [tense] fut., X.Cyr.6.2.3: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,ἐγὼ δέ τοι αὐτὸν ὑπίσχομαι.. τείσειν Od.8.347
, cf. A.Eu. 804.c c. inf. [tense] aor., only f.l., as in X.An.1.2.2, 2.3.19 (where the variants παύσεσθαι, βουλεύσεσθαι are now accepted), while in Cyr.2.2.12, 6.1.21, An.7.2.24 he uses inf. [tense] fut.; in D.42.17, for ἀποφαίνειν Cobet restores ἀποφανεῖν.d freq. with a neut. Adj.,μεγάλα ὑ. Hdt. 2.152
, al.: without acc., ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ she makes promises to each man, Od.2.91;ὑπισχνέεται καὶ ὤμοσε Hdt.9.109
, cf. 5.51;ἠρώτα αὐτὴν εἰ ἐθελήσει διακονῆσαί οἱ, καὶ ἣ ὑπέσχετο τάχιστα Antipho 1.16
;ὑποσχόμενος.., ἃ ὑπεδέζατο οὐκ ἐπετέλει Th.2.95
.2 c. inf. [tense] pres., profess that one is, profess to be,ὑ. οἷός τε εἶναι Hdt.7.104
;οὐδεὶς ὑπέσχετο εἰδέναι Id.2.28
, cf. Pl.Sph. 234b, Tht. 178e; also, profess to do a thing,ὑ. ποιεῖν ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς πολίτας Id.Prt. 319a
, cf. Sph. 232d;θεοὺς ὑ. πείθειν Id.Lg. 909b
;ὑ. συστρατεύεσθαι X.An.7.7.31
(- σεσθαι Cobet); with .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπισχνέομαι
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3 ἔναντι
ἔναντι adv., functions as prep. w. gen. (SIG 646, 52 [170 B.C.] ἔναντι Γαί̈ου; POxy 495, 5 [181/89 A.D.]; 2343, 9; oft. LXX; PsSol 3:4; Just., D. 77, 2 [here under the influence of Is 8:4; but Just., D. 56, 2 (Gen 19:27) and 18 (Gen 18:22) ἔ. for LXX ἐναντίον]; JWackernagel, Hellenistica 1907, 1ff)① pert. to being in front of an object, opposite, before ἔ. τοῦ θεοῦ before God, i.e. in the temple (Ex 28:29) Lk 1:8.② pert. to someone’s perspective or perception of someth., before fig. in the eyes, in the judgment ἔ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 8:21; 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:17 v.l.); ἔ. Φαραώ Ac 7:10 v.l.—DELG s.v. ἄντα 2.
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